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Does gardening count as off-the-bike strength?

Cyclist in gear enjoying a break in the garden at sunset.

Last Updated on 18 September 2026:

Can gardening strength training support your cycling without replacing the gym? Digging, planting, weeding and shovelling all involve useful movement, muscular effort and time outdoors. Here is where garden work can complement endurance training, and where dedicated strength sessions still matter.

 

Covered in this blog

  • The physical demands of gardening
    • Full-body workout
    • Flexibility and mobility
    • Balance and coordination
    • Endurance and stamina
    • Recovery
    • Injury prevention
  • Mental health benefits of gardening
    • Stress reduction
    • Mood and self-esteem
    • Concentration and creativity
    • Connection and community
    • Mindfulness and presence
  • Gardening vs. traditional strength training
  • Integrating gardening into your training regime

 

At first glance, strength training conjures images of gym sessions, heavy weights, and intense exercises aimed at boosting muscle strength, endurance, and overall performance. But what if I told you that gardening involves a variety of physical tasks that engage your muscles in a similar fashion?

Consider the activities gardening entails: digging, planting, weeding, and shoveling. These aren’t just therapeutic pastimes but are also physically demanding. They require strength, endurance, and flexibility, engaging your core, arms, legs, and back in the process.

 

Cyclist in cycling gear planting flowers in a garden.
A cyclist finds strength and serenity in the simple act of planting.

The physical demands of gardening

Full-body workout: Gardening tasks such as digging, shovelling, planting, and even turning compost, engage multiple muscle groups simultaneously. Unlike exercises that target specific muscles, gardening requires the use of a broad range of muscle groups, providing a holistic workout that includes the arms, legs, back, and abdomen. This comprehensive engagement promotes overall body strength and endurance.

Flexibility and mobility: The varied movements involved in gardening—reaching, bending, twisting, and squatting—enhance flexibility and mobility. These are crucial for endurance athletes as they help improve range of motion, reduce the risk of injury, and can lead to more efficient movement patterns during their primary sport activities.

Balance and coordination: Navigating uneven garden terrain and performing tasks that require careful, controlled movements can improve balance and coordination. For endurance athletes, particularly cyclists and trail runners, better balance and coordination mean improved technique and safety during training and competition.

Endurance and stamina: Gardening can be a physically demanding activity, especially when undertaken for extended periods. This endurance aspect of gardening mimics the prolonged physical effort required in endurance sports, contributing to improved stamina over time. The low-to-moderate intensity of gardening activities also encourages the use of fat as a fuel source, similar to long, slow distance training in endurance sports.

Recovery and active rest: On rest days, gardening can serve as a form of active recovery, promoting blood flow to muscles that are recovering from intense training without overexerting them. This can help speed up the recovery process, allowing athletes to return to training sooner and in better condition.

Injury prevention and rehabilitation: The low-impact nature of gardening is beneficial for injury prevention and rehabilitation. It allows athletes to maintain physical activity during recovery periods without placing undue stress on injuries. The varied movements can help rehabilitate and strengthen injured areas in a gentle, controlled manner.

 

Mental health benefits of gardening

The mental health perks of gardening — reduced stress and improved mood from spending time outdoors and connecting with nature — can indirectly boost your athletic performance by fostering a positive mindset.

Stress reduction: Engaging with nature through gardening has been shown to significantly lower stress levels. The act of focusing on simple, tangible tasks such as planting, weeding, or watering plants can help shift focus away from the pressures of training and competition, offering a natural form of mindfulness. This mindfulness practice can decrease cortisol levels, the body’s stress hormone, promoting a sense of calm and well-being.

Enhanced mood and self-esteem: The process of nurturing plants and witnessing their growth can instill a sense of accomplishment and pride. This positive feedback loop can boost self-esteem and mood. For athletes facing the highs and lows of training cycles and competition results, gardening can provide a steady, rewarding project that flourishes with care, regardless of external pressures.

Improved concentration and creativity: Gardening requires planning, problem-solving, and creativity, from designing layouts to troubleshooting plant health issues. This mental engagement can enhance cognitive functions, including concentration and creativity. For endurance athletes, such cognitive benefits can translate into better race strategies, improved problem-solving during events, and more creative training approaches.

Connection and community: Gardening can also offer a sense of connection—to the earth, to the cycles of nature, and to a community of fellow gardeners. For athletes accustomed to solitary training or competing, this connection can provide a sense of belonging and support. Community gardens or gardening clubs can be a great way to share knowledge, celebrate successes, and, importantly, learn from failures together.

Mindfulness and presence: The slow, deliberate nature of gardening tasks encourages a state of mindfulness, where one’s attention is fully focused on the present moment. This practice of being present can help athletes develop a stronger focus during training and competitions, enhancing performance by allowing them to stay grounded in the moment, rather than being distracted by external factors or internal pressures.

 

A cyclist using gardening as strength training
Every pull and twist in the garden mirrors the physical demands of endurance training.

Gardening vs. traditional strength training

So, does gardening count as strength training for endurance sports? While it may not fully replace dedicated strength training sessions in the gym, it certainly complements them. Gardening offers a unique mix of physical and mental health benefits that support your endurance training in various ways.

Should gardening be an addition to typical weight-based training or a replacement? Given the specific demands of endurance sports, weight-based training’s ability to be targeted and progressively overloaded is unparalleled in building power, correcting muscle imbalances, and enhancing injury resilience. Gardening, while beneficial, lacks the specificity and intensity required for peak athletic performance.

Therefore, the best approach would be to view gardening as a supplementary activity rather than a replacement. It’s an excellent way to stay active on rest or light training days, maintaining flexibility and core strength, alongside providing mental health benefits. This ensures the primary focus remains on specific, targeted strength training sessions, with gardening acting as a supportive activity to enrich both physical and mental well-being.

 

Integrating gardening into your training regime

Integrating gardening into your training schedule offers a refreshing balance, blending structured weight training with the restorative nature of gardening. This not only aids in recovery and mental health but also keeps training diverse and enjoyable, potentially improving long-term outcomes for endurance athletes.

In essence, while gardening should not replace your dedicated weight-based training, it certainly has its place in an endurance athlete’s regime, striking a perfect balance between rigorous training sessions and softer, restorative activities. It’s about finding that harmony between hard training and the joy of movement and nature.

 

Summary

Use gardening as a restorative complement to your structured training, not a substitute for progressive strength work. If you would like help balancing strength, recovery and riding in your week, Book a Free Consultation.

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About Pav Bryan

Pav Bryan is a world-record endurance cyclist, experienced cycling coach and author, helping athletes train with greater structure, confidence and purpose for everything from first centuries to world-class endurance challenges.

Author of the Amazon Number 1 New Release book

The Guide to Truly Effective Cycling is aimed at individuals who are new to structured training, although most people will take something away from this and a lot of the information has been presented in a way different to the norm.

“For engaging, supportive, communicative, reliable, science led coaching you need look no further.”

Alex Dowsett
Professional Cyclist at Team Katusha Alpecin